Arkansas, Randolph County Remodeler Permit Regulations and County Ordinances for Unincorporated Areas

Randolph County Building & Safety Division

Information regarding a specific "Building & Safety Division" for Randolph County, Arkansas, is not readily available in the search results. However, the City of Pocahontas, located within Randolph County, has a Code Enforcement Department that handles building permits and inspections. For unincorporated areas of Randolph County, the county planning board has exclusive zoning and planning jurisdiction. The Arkansas Building Code, which applies statewide, including rural and unincorporated areas, is adopted by the State Fire Marshal's office and is part of the Fire Prevention Code.

Rules for Properties in Unincorporated Areas

In Randolph County, the county planning board has exclusive zoning and planning jurisdiction over all unincorporated areas. This board can prepare and implement a zoning ordinance that may regulate the location, height, bulk, number of stories, size of buildings, open space, lot coverage, population density, and land/building/structure uses. The zoning ordinance can also mandate off-street parking and loading.

Permit Triggers for Demolition Work During a Remodel

A demolition permit is generally required when a primary structure or significant accessory structures are being razed or removed. This includes accessory structures with utility systems, mechanical systems, hazardous materials, or a basement foundation. If a renovation project involves a substantial amount of demolition, a permit is also necessary. However, interior demolition for the purpose of renovation or the removal of minor structures like porches or decks (with the intent to rebuild) may not require a demolition permit. For structures built before 1978, an asbestos survey is typically required.

Permit Requirements for Converting Non-Living Spaces

Converting non-living spaces such as garages, attics, or unfinished basements into habitable living areas generally requires the same permits and adherence to building codes as new construction. This typically includes obtaining a building permit, and potentially electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits. The converted space must meet standards for insulation, ventilation, fire safety (including smoke detectors and egress routes), and may have specific requirements for ceiling height, window sizes, and HVAC systems. It's important to check with the local jurisdiction regarding specific requirements, such as parking displacement if converting a garage.

Resources to Learn More

Note: The following state-wide building codes and regulations apply universally to all jurisdictions within Arkansas, including Randolph County.

Arkansas Remodeler Legislation, Codes, and Guidelines

Arkansas State Building Codes for Remodelers and Residential Renovations

Arkansas adopts state-level building codes primarily based on the International Codes (I-Codes) published by the International Code Council (ICC). The state's building codes are updated periodically to align with the latest national standards, with some state-specific amendments. Local jurisdictions are required to enforce these state-adopted codes, though they may implement more stringent provisions with state approval.

1. Specific State Statutes and Codes Adopted

The current Residential Code of Arkansas adheres to the 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), which covers building, plumbing, mechanical, fuel gas, and electrical systems for one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses up to three stories high.
The state also adopts the 2021 International Building Code (IBC) and the 2012 International Existing Building Code (IEBC).
The Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, which includes the Fire Code, Building Code, and Residential Code, is updated on a three-year cycle. The most recent adopted codes include the 2021 International Building Code (IBC), 2012 International Existing Building Code (IEBC), and 2021 International Residential Code (IRC).
Other adopted codes include the 2021 International Mechanical Code (IMC), 2018 Arkansas Plumbing Code, and 2018 Arkansas Fuel Gas Code.

2. Primary State Boards or Agencies

The Arkansas Building Authority, along with other designated agencies, is responsible for adopting state-level building codes.
The Arkansas State Fire Marshal's office adopts the Arkansas Building Code as part of the Fire Prevention Code.
The Arkansas Contractors Licensing Board (ACLB) administers the state's contractor licensing regime, establishing entry requirements and compliance obligations for general contractors and commercial specialty contractors. The ACLB also oversees the Residential Committee, which licenses builders of new homes.
The Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing also plays a role in building codes.
Local building departments are responsible for enforcing the state-adopted codes.

3. Classification of Remodels and Demolition Guidelines

The distinction between cosmetic and structural alterations is generally determined by whether the renovation involves changes to the building's structural integrity. For instance, converting attics or basements into habitable living spaces would typically be considered a structural alteration requiring adherence to specific building codes.
The International Existing Building Code (IEBC) provides guidelines for alterations, repairs, additions, and existing structures.
Demolition permits are generally required for the demolition of any building or structure. Local ordinances dictate the specific requirements for demolition permits.
Demolition permits often require approval from the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ), particularly concerning asbestos abatement. However, exceptions may apply for certain residential structures.
Specific criteria can classify a demolition or renovation project as requiring ADEQ approval, such as involvement in commercial or public projects, or if it involves multiple residential buildings within a compact area.
In some jurisdictions, the removal of two-thirds or more of structural framing members, coupled with modification of the exterior envelope, is classified as complete demolition.
For projects exceeding a certain cost threshold (e.g., $20,000), a licensed Arkansas contractor may be required to perform the demolition.

Resources to Learn More

Select a City in Randolph County

If your project is located within incorporated city limits, you will likely need to follow municipal ordinances rather than county rules. Select your city below to view local regulations.

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